Determinants
of Male Physical Attractiveness
In
the perception of male attractiveness by the female amongst humans,
the single most important aspect determining physical attractiveness
across cultures is the height of the male. For the woman, the man
should be at least a few inches taller than her in order to be
perceived as handsome. It would be preferable if the man is at
least a little above the average in height in the given population
of males. This implies that women look for signs of dominance and
power as factors that determine male beauty. Other properties that
enhance perception of male attractiveness are a slightly larger
chest than the average, and an erect posture. Women seem more receptive
to an erect posture than men, though both prefer it as an element
of beauty.
During the social revolutions following the Second World War,
the concept of male beauty became increasingly accepted by mainstream
male populations in the West (previously, the idea of a man being
preoccupied with his appearance was considered slightly abnormal).
The beginning of the rise of the gay movement in the late-twentieth
century Western world began to influence consideration of what
was physically attractive in men. Today, certain characteristics
are generally accepted throughout the Western world as signs
of physical attractiveness. These are, of course, far from universal:
1) A muscular physique. This largely arose as a social backlash
against effeminate homosexual men - in order to set themselves
apart, many straight and gay men built muscular bodies as a symbol
of their masculinity. Today, muscular physiques are generally
desired by most men in the West, but extreme over-development
can be viewed as undesirable to some women. However, muscularly
defined bodies are generally considered highly attractive as
an indicator that the man engages in sports and exercise. Amongst
the gay community, a muscled body is generally considered highly
attractive. Male physiques which are not accepted as attractive
by large sectors of society are - fat (often perceived as a sign
that the man is either lazy or greedy) and overly slim bodies
(seen as indicative of the man not engaging in sports or exercise).
2) A unique hairstyle. Amongst African-Americans and black men
throughout the West, a shaved head or very short hair is currently
considered attractive, possibly having an influence in increased
Caucasian and Asian men adopting the hairstyle. However, the
popularity of particular hairstyles changes constantly. Hairsyles
are very easy to alter, are generally the least conformist expression
of individuality, and as a result men can be regarded as attractive
regardless of the form of their hair.
3) A facial structure which accentuates skeletal features. In
Western societies, men and women of all races often agree that
a face with pronounced cheekbones and often a heavily-set jaw
is physically attractive. These are currently viewed as indicative
of a masculine personality. These skeletal features in addition
to a slightly elongated face can make the masculinity more heightened
and the male much more attractive.
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